Fonds - James Ryan and Company (King's Cove, Bonavista Bay N.L.) fonds

Zone du titre et de la mention de responsabilité

Titre propre

James Ryan and Company (King's Cove, Bonavista Bay N.L.) fonds

Dénomination générale des documents

  • Document textuel

Titre parallèle

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Notes du titre

  • Source du titre propre: Title is based on the contents of the fonds
  • Variations de titre: Previously known as the King's Cove Diaries

Niveau de description

Fonds

Cote

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Mention d'échelle (cartographique)

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Mention des coordonnées (cartographiques)

Mention d'échelle (architecturale)

Juridiction responsable et dénomination (philatélique)

Zone des dates de production

Date(s)

  • 1883-1934 (Production)
    Producteur
    James Ryan and Company

Zone de description matérielle

Description matérielle

75 cm of textual records

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Titre propre de la collection

Titres parallèles de la collection

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Note sur la collection

Zone de la description archivistique

Nom du producteur

(1875-1978)

Histoire administrative

The Ryan family of Bonavista created a mercantile empire on the northeast coast of Newfoundland that was comparable in scale to many of the Water Street merchant houses of St. John's. James Ryan and his father, Michael Ryan, founded the fishery supply and general trade business at Bonavista in 1857. During the next three decades, James, along with brothers Daniel, Edmund, Nicholas and, to lesser degrees, Patrick, Michael J., and John, expanded the business into three separate firms with branch operations and barter shops in many communities throughout Bonavista and Trinity bays and along the coast of Labrador. James Ryan soon became the leading merchant in the shore fishery around Bonavista and also began supplying the Labrador fishery.

As Bonavista lacked a suitable harbour for schooner anchorage, James and his brother Daniel established a separate firm at King's Cove in 1875. Initially operating under the masthead of James and D. A. Ryan, the company soon became known as James Ryan and Company. Daniel moved to King's Cove to manage the operation and eventually became the sole proprietor. He handled trade in King's Cove for most of his life, with the branch becoming Ryan's main base for supplying the Labrador trade.

The firm remained a dominant player in the Newfoundland salt cod trade well into the twentieth century. The family members, operating out of separate branches, continued to maintain regular contact. By the 1930s, the firm experienced significant change as the older Ryan brothers had died and the branches were managed by in-laws. While the end of the family connection affected the conduct of the business, the decline of the salt fish trade had the more significant impact on the firm's future direction.

By 1953, James Ryan and Company had completely withdrawn from the fish trade, becoming primarily a wholesale and retail business. The firm carried on in this vein for several years, but was eventually closed in 1978 following the death of James's son, Herbert Ryan.

Historique de la conservation

Fonds was acquired by gift to the Maritime History Archive in 1987 from Joseph and Edward McGrath of Trinity.

Portée et contenu

Fonds consists of diaries kept most likely by John G. Hart, an accountant for Daniel Ryan at King's Cove. The diaries contain information on shipping arrivals and departures, vessel cargoes, weather, local events, births, marriages, and deaths.

Zone des notes

État de conservation

Source immédiate d'acquisition

Classement

Langue des documents

  • anglais

Écriture des documents

    Localisation des originaux

    Disponibilité d'autres formats

    Restrictions d'accès

    There are no restrictions on access to the material.

    Délais d'utilisation, de reproduction et de publication

    Copyright is held by the creator or his/her heirs.

    Instruments de recherche

    Finding aid is available.

    Éléments associés

    Ryan Brothers, Limited (Trinity), fonds; James Ryan fonds

    Éléments associés

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    Numéro normalisé

    Numéro normalisé

    Mots-clés

    Mots-clés - Sujets

    Mots-clés - Lieux

    Mots-clés - Noms

    Mots-clés - Genre

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    Identifiant de la description du document

    Identifiant du service d'archives

    Règles ou conventions

    Statut

    Ébauche

    Niveau de détail

    Moyen

    Dates de production, de révision et de suppression

    Created - May 8, 2013

    Langue de la description

    • anglais

    Langage d'écriture de la description

      Sources

      Zone des entrées